dreamland Indonesia
If you've always wanted to discover a tropical island paradise, then you have to go to Indonesia. With its tropical jungles, breathtaking volcanoes, stunning beaches, impressive temples and unique wildlife, the land of countless islands offers you incredible diversity. Traveling from island to island, you can enjoy the outstanding range of lush nature and exciting cultural influences to the full. You can explore vibrant cities, hike through rice terraces, dive to reefs, climb volcanoes or surf the waves. Indonesia inspires with a multitude of varied activities. Everywhere you go, you will meet friendly people who will welcome you and immerse you in the local cultures and communities. An absolute paradise that is waiting to be discovered.
favorite places in indonesia
MOUNT BROMO
The majestic volcano on Java
If you are traveling in the east of the island of Java, you should definitely plan a visit to Mount Bromo. The 2329-metre-high volcano is located in the Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park and is one of the most active volcanoes on Java. The landscape of the Bromo-Tengger massif, part of an entire volcanic chain, is truly unique and characterized by perfectly shaped volcanic cones. Here you can really feel the processes that take place inside the earth. Again and again, smoke rises from the craters and the surroundings resemble a lunar landscape. An unforgettable experience.
The most impressive way to experience the scenery is at sunrise. To do this, you start the journey to the volcano at night. You drive the last few kilometers up the mountain in a jeep. From there, you walk a few hundred meters until you reach one of the viewpoints. When the sun rises over the mountains and you can see the entire volcanic landscape in front of you, it is one of the most magical moments you can experience. After a short jeep ride through the sandy plateau, you can climb up to the crater of Mount Bromos. From the edge of the crater, you can look into the bubbling volcano. An impressive experience to experience the energy of the earth with all your senses. If you can, it's best to plan your trip to the volcano during the week. Then it's not so busy and you can experience the breathtaking landscape and atmosphere with a little more peace and quiet. Pack a warm jacket and hat for your visit, as it can get very chilly on the mountain in the early morning.
To and from Mount Bromo:
The best starting points are the cities of Malang, Surabaya or Probolinggo. From there, take a minibus/shuttle or a private driver to the foot of the volcano in Cemoro Lawang. Depending on where you start from, the journey takes around 1.5 to 4 hours. In Cemoro Lawang, you then change to the jeep and are driven to the viewpoints. If you plan to be there for sunrise, you should start around midnight. The jeep will then take you further to the crater. If you don't want to organize your trip on your own, many tour providers also offer complete packages.
NORD-SULAWESI
Wildly romantic and fascinating
In the north of Sulawesi, you can experience a different Indonesia. In addition to tropical nature, traditional culture and a breathtaking underwater world, you can expect a region with its very own, very relaxed and friendly atmosphere. Manado, the capital of the province of North Sulawesi, is a lively, bustling city where you will get a very exciting insight into authentic Indonesian life between colorful markets, modern malls and the busy harbor.
The islands of Bunaken Marine National Park are located offshore, a diver's paradise that is one of the best in Indonesia. While snorkeling or diving here, you can observe colourful corals, schools of fish and sea turtles. The feeling of floating surrounded by this unique underwater world is a dreamlike experience. But there is also plenty to discover on land. The hinterland is home to volcanoes and lakes that are perfect for day trips and hikes. Green tropical forests and hills await you here, as well as a view of the steaming volcanoes from the crater rim.
The traditional Minahasa ethnic group was led to a different faith by the Dutch missionaries, which is why many of the inhabitants are Christians today. You can visit the traditional Minahasa villages around Tomohon or the provincial museum in Manado to learn more about the history, religion and traditional culture of this unique region.
To and from North Sulawesi:
There are several good domestic flight connections to Manado. A flight from Jakarta takes about 3-4 hours, from Bali 2-3 hours. If you have plenty of time, you can also get to Manado by ferry. Depending on where you start from, the crossing takes several days. From Manado, you can easily reach all destinations by cab, minivan or private driver.
YOGYAKARTA
THE cultural center on java
The city in the south of the island of Java is known for its traditional arts and cultural heritage. Between centuries-old palaces, alleyways full of street art, creative stores and hip coffee shops, a young, friendly and artistic atmosphere awaits you. The city, also known simply as Jogja, is a university city and thrives on its young scene. You can experience this in the famous Jalan Malioboro, among other places. In this street you will find everything your heart desires. Packed with small and large traders, music, street life and all kinds of street food at night, this hustle and bustle is unique.
The city is also special because it is still ruled by a sultan to this day. In the center of the city is the sultan's palace, called the Kraton, from where the city is governed. Javanese culture is still alive here and dance performances and traditional shadow plays take place daily in a part of the palace that can be visited. Not far from the palace is the Taman Sari moated castle. There is a special atmosphere as you walk through the winding complex with its blue pools, which were once the swimming pools of the sultan and his family.
The nearby temples are another highlight. The largest Buddhist temple in the world, Borobudur, is only an hour away and has a particularly magical atmosphere at sunrise. To the east of the city is the Hindu Prambanan Temple, which is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia and one of the largest in the whole of Southeast Asia. The filigree, pointed shapes of the main shrines are both characteristic and fascinating.
To and from Yogyakarta:
As Yogyakarta is very centrally located on Java, the city is very well connected and easy to reach. The quickest way is by plane, e.g. from Jakarta or Bali, but Yogyakarta is also easy and convenient to reach by train if you start in Java. The central train station is located directly in the city.
GILI ISLANDS
THE paradise islands
Experience real tropical island life, really relax or enjoy the island atmosphere in the beach bars. The Gili Islands off the coast of Lombok are the perfect place to experience this feeling. Situated in the turquoise blue sea, lined with white sandy beaches and coconut palms, these three islands rise just a few meters out of the sea. There are no cars on these island paradises and only sandy paths. Longer distances are covered by bike or on foot. Each of the three islands has its very own atmosphere and offers just the right thing for different needs.
Gili Trawangan is the largest of the three islands and one for those who like to party. There are many bars, restaurants and excursion providers in the east of the islands. In the north, which is a little quieter and more relaxed, you can watch turtles while snorkeling. In the afternoon, head to the west side of the island to experience one of the magnificent sunsets. Then round off the evening with live music in one of the beach bars.
Gili Meno is the smallest island and also the quietest. You can easily walk around the entire island and discover secluded, beautiful beaches and swim in the turquoise waters. Here you can really switch off and indulge in the unspoiled nature of the island.
Gili Air offers a perfect mix of the other two islands. Here you can lie on the beach and relax, but you can also be active. The island is the closest to Lombok. There are small cafés, simple warungs and western restaurants. The island is perfect for exploring on foot or by horse-drawn carriage.
From and to Gili Islands:
The boat trip from Bali takes between 90 and 120 minutes. The departure ports on Bali are Padang Bai, Amed, Sanur and Benoa. Some ports on Lombok are visited on the way before continuing on to the Gili Islands. Gili Trawangan is usually the first port of call, followed by Gili Air. To get to Meno, you often have to change again.
From Lombok, you can take the speedboat from Teluk Nare to the Gili Islands. Alternatively, you can also take the public ferry from the port of Bangsal.
BELITUNG ISLAND
An unknown jewel
An even lesser-known island, located east of Sumatra, but at least as worth seeing as Bali or Lombok. Beautiful beaches and a magnificent mountainous hinterland are waiting to be discovered. The famous rock formations on the beaches have earned the island the nickname „Seychelles Indonesia“. Together with the white sandy beaches and crystal-clear water, the island is like a paradise. The atmosphere is calm, relaxed and friendly. Perfect for relaxing and unwinding. Tanjung Tinggi beach is popular and well worth a visit. Here you can snorkel, swim or relax on the beach. Island hopping by boat to the offshore islands in the west is another highlight. Beaches, rock formations, lagoons and all the beauty of the small islands can be discovered from the boat. Snorkeling is a wonderful way to observe the corals and fish. In the interior of the island, you will find the authentic life of the people of Belitung. Small villages, mangroves, forests and gardens create a tranquil, green picture of the island. An excursion that is definitely worthwhile.
To and from Belitung:
There is a flight connection from Jakarta to Belitung. You can fly quickly and comfortably to Tanjung Pandan in just one hour. Once on the island, it's best to take a cab to your accommodation.
If you prefer something more adventurous and have more time, you can also take a ferry from Jakarta to Tanjung Pandan. The journey takes around 10 hours, depending on the weather.
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LAND AND PEOPLE
Indonesia is the largest island nation in the world and, with more than 17,000 islands, also the largest country in Southeast Asia. The size of the country is also reflected in its population. With over 270 million people, Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world and is characterized by a high level of ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity. Over 300 different ethnic groups with more than 700 languages and dialects are evidence of this diversity. The official Indonesian language is „Bahasa Indonesia“.
Indonesia is also the country with the largest Muslim population. At almost 90 %, this population group is the most strongly represented, alongside other groups that feel they belong to Christianity (Catholic and Protestant), Buddhism, Confucianism or Hinduism. In addition, some population groups continue to practice their traditional beliefs alongside the official religions. Even though the majority belong to Islam, it is not a state religion and most Indonesians are neither orthodox nor radical, but strive for a tolerant Islam. However, there are also areas, such as Aceh in northern Sumatra, where Islam is interpreted very strictly and Sharia law still applies.
Despite its great cultural, ethnic and religious diversity, Indonesia strives to create unity and a common identity within the country. In this sense, „Unity in diversity“ is Indonesia's national motto and is also anchored in the Indonesian coat of arms. The motto is intended to symbolize the pursuit of integration and equality. Tensions and conflicts in the country are to be reduced by acting in accordance with this principle.
EAT AND DRINK
One of the staple foods in Indonesian cuisine is rice, which has its origins on the island of Java, among other places. You may also have heard of nasi goreng, fried rice. Indonesia's national dish is also well-known and popular here. The classic dish from the wok, in which garlic, onions, chili and salt are fried in palm oil in a wok. Meat, fish or seafood and vegetables are added as desired. The whole dish is seasoned with salt, pepper, chili, curry and turmeric.
As Indonesia is an island nation and has numerous coastal regions, fish and seafood naturally play an important role in Indonesian cuisine. There are also meat dishes, especially chicken. As Indonesia is a largely Muslim country, pork is rarely found. Many Indonesian dishes are refined with spices, shrimp paste, sambal olek, soy sauce or coconut milk. In addition to rice and noodle dishes, saté meat skewers and bakso, a soup with meatballs, are particularly popular. But there is also an alternative for vegetarians and vegans - tempeh. This fermented soy product has a hearty aroma and is served grilled, fried, baked and deep-fried.
Indonesia is such a large country and combines so many different regions and traditions that the differences are also reflected in the food. In Sumatra, the food is mainly refined with hot spices. In Java, dishes tend to be milder, much to the delight of the European palate. In Bali, the typical dishes are rather sweet. Here you can also find dishes with pork, as many Hindus live on the island. On Kalimantan, the dishes have influences from Indonesian, Chinese and Indian cuisine. Here you will find a variety of dishes with spicy sauces.
Many of the typical Indonesian dishes can be found in so-called „warungs“. These are small street eateries where you can eat authentically and cheaply. In addition to the main dishes, you should also try the many tropical fruits. Papayas, mangos, mangosteen, dragon fruit, rambutan, watermelons, to name but a few. Equally popular are the small bananas (pisang), which are often served as pisang goreng. These are deep-fried bananas and are one of the best-known and most popular desserts in Indonesia. Another popular dessert is durian, a spiky fruit. Don't be put off by the smell and give the fruit a try. Some people love durian and some people can't get enough. Which group do you belong to?
Drinks in Indonesia are one thing above all - very sweet. Apart from water, which is available everywhere in plastic bottles, iced teas (es teh) and fruit juices (e.g. avocado juice with chocolate sauce) are very popular. A good and sugar-free alternative is fresh coconut, which is often available cheaply on the roadside or in restaurants. Coffee lovers will have to make some adjustments. Indonesian kopi consists of coffee powder and hot water. The powder slowly settles to the bottom, but does not dissolve. In many regions, however, there are now also coffee shops with coffee as we know it here.
TRAVEL INSIDER
BEST TIME TO TRAVEL
Best time to travel
Indonesia is characterized by a tropical climate and two main seasons: Dry season and rainy season. It is fair to say that there is no single best time to visit Indonesia. The island kingdom is simply too big and the different regions have different influences. The northern part of Indonesia, e.g. Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi, has a tropical, ever-humid climate. Precipitation falls here all year round. The southern part, on the other hand, has an alternating humid, tropical monsoon climate, e.g. in Central and East Java and the Sunda Islands.
However, Indonesia is generally easy to travel to all year round thanks to the high temperatures. However, the months from May to October are the best time to travel. This is when most of the islands are in the dry season, the humidity is lower and there is also the least rainfall. Most rainfall occurs during the rainy season from November to April. This period is characterized by frequent and sometimes heavy, short showers. Temperatures remain tropically warm, but the downpours increase the humidity many times over (sometimes up to 95 %). Flooding is often to be expected during the rainy season.
In addition to the dry and rainy seasons, there are also fluctuations in temperatures in the different parts of the country. Inland, temperatures average around 15 - 25 °C, in the mountains 20 - 30 °C and in the coastal areas 25 - 35 °C. The tropical climate in Indonesia ensures diverse vegetation and a great wealth of species, both on land and in the surrounding seas. Indonesia is also one of the countries with the largest rainforest areas.
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION
means of transportation
Indonesia is a huge country and stretches over 5114 km to the west-east. Accordingly, the means of transportation are quite varied. The fastest way to travel long distances is by airplane if you don't want to spend days on the road. Many islands have flight connections to and from the major cities, and there are various (low-cost) airlines that operate on domestic flights. On the island of Java, the rail network is quite well developed, e.g. between Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Surabaya. If you have a little more time, the train is a particularly scenic way of getting around. There is also a new modern high-speed train connection between Jakarta and Bandung.
As Indonesia is an archipelago, boats and ferry services are a key means of transportation and operate between many islands. Crossings can take between a few hours and several days, depending on the distance between the islands. On the islands, especially on Java, Sumatra or Bali, intercity buses are a good option. There are regular bus connections between the major cities. Here you can also choose comfortable VIP buses with AC and sleeper seats. Minivans are practical for more remote destinations where there are no longer connections with large buses. A fast and flexible way to get from A to B. To get around the cities, motorcycle cabs are a common and very popular form. Especially in the big cities, you can order motorcycle cabs via an app (Gojek or Grab) and the drivers will take you wherever you need to go. Works the same for car cabs. On the smaller islands, it often makes sense to rent a scooter to be flexible and explore the surroundings.
In general, you should be aware that travel times can vary greatly due to weather and traffic. Ferries and boats in particular are dependent on the weather. During the rainy season, trips can take longer or even be completely canceled. Domestic flights may also be delayed or canceled due to volcanic eruptions. You should book flights well in advance, especially in the high season. As a general rule, always plan a buffer for all your travel connections.
VISA
visa
For your trip to Indonesia, you can obtain a visa on arrival for a visa fee if you have a valid passport. An electronic „Visa on Arrival“ can be applied for and paid for online before entering the country. The visa is valid for up to 30 days and can be extended once for a further 30 days. The one-time extension can also be applied for online. However, a personal visit to the local immigration authority is required for the extension of the visa in order to record biometric information.
TRAVEL COSTS
Travel expenses
In Indonesia, it can quickly happen that you feel like a millionaire. As you get the equivalent of around 19,000 Indonesian rupiah, the official local currency, for one euro, you will often have to deal with very large sums. However, you'll soon get used to it.
Compared to Germany, the general costs in Indonesia are significantly lower on average. Local food and transportation in particular are very cheap. Imported goods are the exception here, and prices also tend to be slightly higher in tourist destinations.
The accommodation options in Indonesia are varied and, depending on your needs, also quite cheap. You can get a place in a dormitory in a hostel for as little as 5 euros. You can expect to pay 10 euros per night in a guesthouse and 15-20 euros in a budget hotel. If you mostly eat street food and local food stalls, you can get by with 5 euros a day for food. If you want to cook for yourself, you will need to budget a little more, as imported products and supermarkets are generally more expensive than street food. In medium-sized restaurants you can get a meal for around 5-10 euros.
Public transport is very cheap in the cities and you can get from A to B for a few thousand or ten thousand rupiah. Prices are also reasonable for longer bus journeys over long distances. A trip from west to east on Java, for example, costs around 20 euros. For domestic flights, from island to island, you will need to budget a little more. Even if there are low-cost airlines, it always depends on the booking period and how quickly you book. You usually have to budget for 50 euros and upwards. Depending on the destination, there are also costs for any ferry trips that you should plan for. So if you mainly stay in hostels, eat street food and use local transportation, you can get by with 20-30 euros per day. If you prefer hotels, restaurants and flights, you will have to reckon with 50-80 euros per day.
HISTORY AND CULTURE
History and culture
The cultural diversity that characterizes Indonesia today has its origins not only in the country's size, but also in its history. Today's Indonesian population is descended from Austronesian peoples who emigrated to Indonesia in several waves of immigration around 4000 BC. In the first millennium AD, Buddhism and Hinduism became increasingly influential in Indonesia and merged with local beliefs. From the 7th century onwards, the influential Buddhist kingdom of Srivijaya ruled Sumatra and turned the region into a major maritime power. Due to Sumatra's favorable location on the sea route between India and China, trade flourished. On Java, the still existing Buddhist temple Borobudur and the Hindu temple of Prambanan bear witness to the former dynasties that ruled the island. From the 10th century and the centuries that followed, Buddhism and Hinduism converged, leading to the development of an independent Javanese culture. From the 15th century onwards, Islam gained more and more influence through Arab traders who came to Indonesia and conversion to Islam began. Over time, this led to a fusion of Muslim, Hindu and animist beliefs among the majority of the population, which is still practiced by many people today. Hinduism has survived on the island of Bali to this day.
As a result of the sea voyages at the end of the 15th century and the discovery of the sea route to India, more and more Europeans arrived in Indonesia. The Portuguese increasingly took over the spice trade from the Malays, Arabs and Chinese and maintained this dominance for almost 100 years. Around 1600, the Dutch established themselves as colonial rulers and expanded their sphere of influence as the Dutch Indies across the entire Indonesian archipelago. However, the Dutch colonial period, which lasted until the first half of the 20th century, was also accompanied by the oppression of indigenous groups. During the Second World War, from 1942 to 1945, the Japanese army occupied the Dutch East Indies for strategic reasons.
After Japan's capitulation, Indonesian independence was proclaimed on August 17, 1945 and Sukarno became the first president of the new nation. In 1965, after a coup attempt for which the communist party was held responsible, the right-wing General Suharto took power and ordered a massacre of communists by the military. Suharto was elected president in 1968. Following the economic crisis in 1998, mass protests broke out and Suharto, whose time in power was marked by allegations of corruption, was forced to resign. In the following years, various politicians took power until the first direct presidential elections were held in 2004. Prabowo Subianto has been President of Indonesia since 2024.
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